Vomiting

💊 Behandelingen bij vomiting

Gerangschikt op onderbouwing (aantal onafhankelijke bronnen) en gerapporteerde frequentie.

+ Vrij verkrijgbaar bij ons

• +Meclizine5 bronnen🟠Agyrax 25mg Comp 20€ 7,88
  About the substance

  Meclozine is a piperazine derivative with H1-antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and CNS-depressant properties. It works by inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation of the vomiting center and reducing labyrinthine function.

  Dosage: For motion sickness: adults 25-50 mg, 1 hour before departure, repeat every 24 hours if necessary. Elderly patients should start with half the dose.
• +Dimenhydrinate5 bronnen🟢R Calm Dimenhydrinate Tabl 24€ 12,90
  About the substance

  A combination of diphenhydramine (H1-antihistamine) and 8-chlorotheophylline (adenosine receptor blocker). It acts as an anti-emetic through H1-receptor antagonism in the vestibular system, while the theophylline component provides excitatory effects.

  Dosage: Adults and children >12 years: every 4-6 hours as needed. Children <12 years: every 6-8 hours as needed. For motion sickness: first dose 30-60 minutes before departure.

+ Enkel op voorschrift — bespreek met je arts

• +Granisetron7 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that suppresses nausea and vomiting by blocking serotonin-mediated activation of the vomiting center in the central nervous system and the vagus nerve.

  Dosage: Oral: 1 mg twice daily or 2 mg once daily, starting within 1 hour before therapy. Parenteral: 1-3 mg (10-40 mcg/kg) via slow i.v. injection or infusion, 5 minutes before therapy. Transdermal: apply 1 patch 24-48 hours before chemotherapy (max. 7 days).
• +Metoclopramide8 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Metoclopramide is a dopamine D2 antagonist and substituted benzamide with prokinetic properties. It increases gastric emptying and intestinal transit by stimulating antral contractions and relaxing the pyloric sphincter.

  Dosage: Adults: 10 mg per dose, maximum 30 mg or 0.5 mg/kg per day. Intravenous administration as a slow bolus over at least 3 minutes.
• +Aprepitant6 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Aprepitant is a selective antagonist with high affinity for the human substance P-neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor. By blocking these receptors in the central nervous system, emetogenic stimulus transmission is suppressed.

  Dosage: 3-day regimen: 1 hour before chemotherapy on day 1, then in the morning on days 2 and 3. For surgery: a single dose within 3 hours before the start.
• +Palonosetron5 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist; blocks serotonin receptors in the vomiting center and on afferent vagus nerve pathways to suppress nausea and vomiting.

  Dosage: 250 micrograms as a single intravenous bolus, 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy.
• +Tetrahydrocannabinol4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that acts as a weak partial agonist at the cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors.

  Dosage: Chemotherapy: 1-3 hours before the treatment, then every 2-4 hours (total 4-6 doses per day). Anorexia: twice daily before meals or once daily in the evening.
• +Prochlorperazine5 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Prochlorperazine is a piperazine-phenothiazine and first-generation antipsychotic that acts as a dopamine D2 antagonist in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and the brain, in addition to blocking histaminergic, cholinergic, and noradrenergic receptors.

  Dosage: Tablets: adults 3-4 times daily, children 1-3 times daily. Suppositories: twice daily. Use at fixed times; dosage is often increased gradually.
• +Ondansetron5 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Ondansetron is a potent, selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. It blocks the activation of afferent vagal nerve pathways by serotonin (5-HT), which is released in the small intestine during cytotoxic therapy or radiotherapy, thereby suppressing the vomiting reflex.

  Dosage: 8 mg intravenously or intramuscularly, immediately before chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
• +Chlorpromazine5 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A phenothiazine antipsychotic that acts as a dopamine D2-receptor antagonist; the therapeutic effect is based on the brain's long-term adaptation to this blockade.

  Dosage: Usually 2 to 4 times daily. For nausea/vomiting every 4-6 hours as needed; for pre-operative nervousness 2-3 hours before surgery; for hiccups a maximum of 3 days.
• +Trimethobenzamide4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Antiemetic that likely works by inhibiting the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain.

  Dosage: Usually taken orally 3 to 4 times a day.
• +Domperidone4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Dopamine D2 antagonist with prokinetic and anti-emetic effects. It blocks dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (area postrema) and promotes gastric motility.

  Dosage: 1 tablet of 10 mg, 3 times daily; use the lowest effective dose for a maximum of one week.
• +Perphenazine4 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative that acts as a dopamine D2 antagonist in the central nervous system.

  Dosage: One tablet 2 to 4 times a day, to be taken at fixed times.
• +Hydroxyzine4 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Hydroxyzine is a first-generation antihistamine (H1-receptor antagonist) of the piperazine class with anxiolytic and sedative properties. It works by suppressing activity in subcortical zones of the central nervous system and by competitive blockade of histamine H1 receptors.

  Dosage: Anxiety (adults): 50 mg/day in 3 doses (12.5 mg, 12.5 mg, and 25 mg), max. 100 mg/day. Pruritus (adults): starting dose 25 mg at night, if necessary 25 mg 3 to 4 times per day.
• +Cyclizine3 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A histamine H1-antagonist with parasympatholytic properties that suppresses vomiting and dizziness by blocking H1 receptors in the central nervous system.

  Dosage: Adults (rectal): Motion sickness 100 mg 1-2 hours before departure, repeat if necessary after 4 hours (max. 300 mg/day). Nausea and vomiting 100 mg per dose, up to 3 times daily.
• +Scopolamine4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A tropane alkaloid and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist (parasympatholytic) that blocks cholinergic signaling in the central nervous system and peripherally.

  Dosage: Apply one patch (1.5 mg) to hairless, dry skin behind the ear 6-15 hours before the start of the trip; replace after 3 days if necessary.
• +Dolasetron3 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Dolasetron is a highly specific and selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that inhibits nausea and vomiting by blocking the action of serotonin on these receptors.

  Dosage: Administer within 1 hour before chemotherapy or within 2 hours before surgery; for children, the injection solution can be administered orally mixed with juice.
• +Nabilone3 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Synthetic cannabinoid that acts as a weak partial agonist at CB1 and CB2 receptors, mimicking the pharmacological activity of THC.

  Dosage: 2 to 3 times daily, starting 1 to 3 hours before chemotherapy and continued until 48 hours after the cycle.
• +Promethazine3 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Promethazine is a phenothiazine derivative that acts as an antagonist on various receptors, including histamine H1 receptors, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and dopamine D2 receptors.

  Dosage: Adults (allergy): 15-150 mg per day in divided doses during meals and at bedtime. Motion sickness (adults/children >8 years): 25 mg, 0.5-1 hour before departure, repeat after 8 hours if necessary. Children >2 years (allergy): 0.2 mg/kg 2-4 times per day.
• +Rolapitant2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A potent, selective, and long-acting neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist that blocks the binding of substance P to NK-1 receptors in the central nervous system and the gut.

  Dosage: Single dose before the start of chemotherapy.
• +Levomepromazine2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Levomepromazine is an aliphatic phenothiazine antipsychotic that works by blocking dopaminergic (D2) and alpha-adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system.

  Dosage: Psychosis: start 25-50 mg/day, maintenance 150-250 mg/day. Pain: 12.5 mg 4-6 times daily up to 300-500 mg/day for severe pain.
• +Doxapram2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Central respiratory stimulant that promotes breathing by stimulating peripheral carotid receptors and, at higher doses, the central respiratory centers in the medulla oblongata.

  Dosage: Intravenous infusion: 1.5 mg per minute, adjusted based on the effect. Preparation: 400 mg (4 ampoules) in 180 ml glucose or physiological saline (concentration 2.0 mg/ml).
• +Carbidopa2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Carbidopa is a decarboxylase inhibitor that has no effect on Parkinson's symptoms itself. It prevents levodopa from being converted into dopamine in the body (outside the brain). As a result, more levodopa reaches the brain, where it can be effectively converted into dopamine.
• +Droperidol2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Droperidol is a butyrophenone neuroleptic that acts as a potent dopamine-D2 antagonist with weak alpha-adrenolytic properties.

  Dosage: Intravenous administration: adults 0.625-1.25 mg; elderly and patients with liver/kidney impairment 0.625 mg; children (2-11 years) and adolescents 10-50 micrograms/kg (max. 1.25 mg).
• +Sulfasalazine2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  An azo compound that breaks down in the intestine into 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) and sulfapyridine; it acts as a DMARD and anti-inflammatory agent with immunosuppressive properties.

  Dosage: Adults: 2-6 g daily (bowel diseases) or 2-3 g daily (rheumatoid arthritis), divided into several intakes during meals.
• +Phenobarbital2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Barbiturate that acts as a non-selective central nervous system depressant. It works by binding to GABA receptors, keeping chloride ion channels open longer, which leads to hyperpolarization of the neuronal membrane and inhibition of nerve impulses.

  Dosage: Starting dose 2-3 mg/kg/day; usual maintenance dose 100-200 mg/day, to be taken as a single evening dose or divided into two doses.
• +Hydroxocobalamin2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  It is a form of vitamin B12 that is essential for the production of red blood cells and the functioning of the nervous system. In the event of poisoning, it binds to cyanide to form a non-toxic complex that is excreted in the urine. It thus restores normal cellular respiration.
• +Fluoxetine2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It blocks the reuptake of serotonin in the synaptic cleft, thereby increasing the serotonin concentration in the central nervous system.

  Dosage: Adults: 20 mg per day, which can be gradually increased to a maximum of 60 mg per day.
• +Dexamethasone2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic corticosteroid that works by binding to glucocorticoid receptors, leading to a strong anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive response.

Bron: dis-treat master (BCFI/itreat · EMA · SIDER · FAERS-frequentie). Geen diagnose — dit vervangt geen consult.